Search results for "Electric charge"

showing 10 items of 63 documents

A reexamination of the equilibrium conditions in the theory of water drop nucleation

1975

The thermodynamic equations necessary to describe the conditions for equilibrium between a highly curved surface of a liquid and its vapour are re-examined. The complete equilibrium behaviour is reduced to one single differential equation for each component in an arbitrary c -component system. It is shown that this general formulation can be specialized to describe the conditions for equilibrium between water vapour and a pure water drop, the drop carrying an electric charge, containing a water soluble substance and/or containing a water insoluble nucleus. In the light of the present formulation, some incorrect physical statements of treatments by various authors reported in literature are …

Atmospheric ScienceMaterials science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesDifferential equationEquilibrium conditionsDrop (liquid)NucleationThermodynamicsGeneral MedicineWater insolubleThermodynamic equationsOceanographyElectric charge01 natural sciencesWater vapor0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTellus A
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Energy distribution of plasma-assisted electron and ion emission from TGS single crystals

2008

Abstract Electron and ion emission accompanying non-thermal plasma processes, produced at the surface of TGS single crystals under driving ac electric field exceeding 10 3  V/cm, have been carried out. These plasma-assisted emission of electrons and ions were examined by means of time and energy distribution measurements. The intensity of registered charges (electrons and ions) displayed on the 2 ms time scale are represented by two distinct peaks. Time dependent energy spectrum of charges, detected under our experimental conditions, involves electrons and ions with maximum energy up to 30–40 eV for first peaks and up to 70–80 eV for second one. Additionally, the energy of electrons is focu…

ChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryElectronPlasmaCondensed Matter PhysicsElectric chargeTriglycine sulfateSurfaces Coatings and FilmsIonIntensity (physics)chemistry.chemical_compoundElectric fieldAtomic physicsEnergy (signal processing)Applied Surface Science
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Magnetic fields in heavy ion collisions: flow and charge transport

2020

At the earliest times after a heavy-ion collision, the magnetic field created by the spectator nucleons will generate an extremely strong, albeit rapidly decreasing in time, magnetic field. The impact of this magnetic field may have detectable consequences, and is believed to drive anomalous transport effects like the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME). We detail an exploratory study on the effects of a dynamical magnetic field on the hydrodynamic medium created in the collisions of two ultrarelativistic heavy-ions, using the framework of numerical ideal MagnetoHydroDynamics (MHD) with the ECHO-QGP code. In this study, we consider a magnetic field captured in a conducting medium, where the conduc…

Computer Science::Machine LearningParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nuclear Theoryheavy ion collisionsFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysicsmagnetic fieldshiukkasfysiikkamagneettikentätComputer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciencesElectric charge530Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)Statistics::Machine LearningHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466ddc:530lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsCharge conservation010308 nuclear & particles physicsElliptic flowCharge (physics)FermionMagnetic fieldDipoleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum electrodynamicsComputer Science::Mathematical Softwarelcsh:QC770-798MagnetohydrodynamicsThe European Physical Journal C
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Using Applications and Tools to Visualize ab initio Calculations Performed in VASP

2018

Visualization of the results of the ab initio calculations is important for the analysis of these results. It improves the quality of the analysis by supplementing the plain numbers received as the output of the calculations with various graphical images and facilitates the analysis of the results. In addition to that visualization helps avoiding some mistakes or inconsistencies. Various tools have been used in this work to construct the unit cell models of the calculated lattices, to check and analyze the calculated lattice structure before and after the relaxation, to plot total and difference electron charge density maps.

Computer scienceAb initio quantum chemistry methodsRelaxation (approximation)Statistical physicsElectric chargePlot (graphics)Visualization
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Electrically Conductive Phthalocyanine Assemblies. Structural and Non-Integer Oxidation Number Considerations

1990

Aggregation is a well-known phenomenon in phthalocyanine chemistry. Interactions can occur between adjacent phthalocyanine rings, both in organic and aqueous phases, resulting in coupling between the electronic states of two, or more, phthalocyanine units [1].

Coupling (electronics)chemistry.chemical_compoundAqueous solutionMaterials sciencechemistryPolymer chemistryPhthalocyanineMolecular planeElectrically conductivePhotochemistryElectric chargeInteger (computer science)Electronic states
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Inverse Conformational Selection in Lipid–Protein Binding

2021

International audience; Interest in lipid interactions with proteins and other biomolecules is emerging not only in fundamental biochemistry but also in the field of nanobiotechnology where lipids are commonly used, for example, in carriers of mRNA vaccines. The outward-facing components of cellular membranes and lipid nanoparticles, the lipid headgroups, regulate membrane interactions with approaching substances, such as proteins, drugs, RNA, or viruses. Because lipid headgroup conformational ensembles have not been experimentally determined in physiologically relevant conditions, an essential question about their interactions with other biomolecules remains unanswered: Do headgroups excha…

DYNAMICSELECTRIC CHARGEBILAYERSPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE HEADGROUPMembrane lipidsDEUTERIUMPlasma protein bindingMolecular Dynamics Simulationlipidit010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistrybiomolekyylitCatalysis03 medical and health sciencesMolecular dynamicskemialliset sidoksetColloid and Surface ChemistryProtein structurePHOSPHOLIPID-BINDINGMAGNETIC-RESONANCE[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologySEGMENTAL ORDER[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyConformational ensemblesNuclear Magnetic Resonance Biomolecular030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesChemistryBiomoleculeMEMBRANE-LIPIDSProteinsPhosphatidylglycerolsGeneral Chemistrycomputer.file_formatProtein Data BankLipids0104 chemical sciencesBiophysicsPhospholipid BindingPhosphatidylcholinesMAS NMR1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)proteiinitcomputerProtein Binding
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Mössbauer studies on tin(IV) and organotin(IV) diacetylbis(benzoylhydrazone) complexes

1974

Abstract The Mossbauer parameters of Ph 2 SnDB, PhClSnDB and Sn(DB) 2 were determined, where DB 2− is the dianion of the multidentate ligand diacetylbis(benzoylhydrazone). According also to data treatment with the point charge model formalism, the configurations of Ph 2 Sn IV and PhSn IV derivatives appear to be essentially octahedral, with linear CSnC and CSnCl skeletons. As to Sn(DB) 2 , it appears that the electrical charge density at the Sn IV nucleus has a cubic symmetry, which is consistent with both tetrahedral and octahedral configurations around Sn IV .

DenticityInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementElectric chargeData treatmentInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)chemistryOctahedronMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTinInorganica Chimica Acta
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Toward new organic/inorganic superlattices: Keggin polyoxometalates in Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett films

1997

The effect of Keggin heteropolyoxotungstates (XW12O40n- with X = H2, P, Si, B or Co) on Langmuir films has been studied for monolayers of DODA (dimethyldioctadecylammonium) and DPPC (1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine). Marked modifications of the compression isotherms have been observed when the Keggin anions were dissolved in the subphase:  this demonstrates that the polyanions interact with the monolayer. Langmuir−Blodgett (LB) films have been readily obtained from these systems (even with DPPC) for a particular range in polyanion concentration. X-ray diffraction and infrared dichroism experiments have shown a well-defined lamellar structure for these built-up films as well a…

DiffractionLangmuirChemistrySuperlatticeSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsElectric chargeLangmuir–Blodgett filmCrystallographyMonolayerOrganic inorganicElectrochemistryOrganic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceLamellar structureSpectroscopy
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Motion of an electric charge in a terrestrial laboratory.

1995

The equation of motion for a charge in an electromagnetic field is written in the Fermi coordinates of an observer moving with a constant acceleration g=9.8 m/${\mathrm{s}}^{2}$ (${10}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}18}$ ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}1}$ in units such that c=1). This is involved in the equation of motion not only as a Newtonian term g\ensuremath{\rightarrow}, but also as a relativistic correction of the form ``-2(g\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\cdot}v\ensuremath{\rightarrow})v\ensuremath{\rightarrow}.'' We have studied the effect of this term under the conditions of an accelerator of particles. To this end, we have considered a constant and uniform magnetic field, a…

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsLarmor precessionParticle physicsElectric fieldEquations of motionFermi coordinatesCharge (physics)Atomic physicsElectric chargeMagnetic fieldPhysical review. D, Particles and fields
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Electrophoresis of colloidal dispersions in the low-salt regime

2007

We study the electrophoretic mobility of spherical charged colloids in a low-salt suspension as a function of the colloidal concentration. Using an effective particle charge and a reduced screening parameter, we map the data for systems with different particle charges and sizes, including numerical simulation data with full electrostatics and hydrodynamics and experimental data for latex dispersions, on a single master curve. We observe two different volume fraction-dependent regimes for the electrophoretic mobility that can be explained in terms of the static properties of the ionic double layer.

ElectrophoresisQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesDrift velocityMaterials scienceLatexGeneral Physics and AstronomyIonic bondingCharge densityFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterElectrostaticsElectric chargeChemistry Techniques AnalyticalCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterColloidElectrophoresissymbols.namesakeModels ChemicalChemical physicssymbolsSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Computer SimulationSaltsColloidsDebye
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